The Magic of Diwali, the Festival of Lights

As the autumnal equinox casts its warm glow over the Northern Hemisphere, a soft, golden light begins to emanate from the Indian subcontinent, signalling the approach of one of the world’s most resplendent festivals: Diwali, the Festival of Lights.

This ancient celebration, observed by millions across the globe. While primarily an Indian holiday, it is a poignant reminder of the transformative power of light, hope, and community.

The Mythological Tapestry

Diwali’s narrative is woven from the rich fabric of Hindu mythology. The most widely revered legend tells the story of Lord Rama, the king of Ayodhya, who, after vanquishing the darkness embodied by the demon king Ravana, returned to his kingdom after a 14-year exile.

The people of Ayodhya, overjoyed by Rama’s triumphant homecoming, illuminated the night sky with diyas (earthen ware oil lamps) and fireworks, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.

A Celebration of Universal Themes

Beyond its mythological roots, Diwali embodies universal themes that resonate deeply with people of diverse backgrounds:

Triumph of Light over Darkness

A potent metaphor for the human quest to overcome adversity, symbolizing hope and resilience.

Renewal and Rebirth

As the festival marks the beginning of the new year in some Hindu calendars, it signifies a fresh start, inviting reflection, renewal, and personal growth.

Community and Togetherness

Diwali is a joyous celebration of family, friendship, and neighbourhood, fostering a sense of belonging and social harmony.

Gratitude and Generosity

The exchange of gifts, sweets, and warm wishes embodies the spirit of gratitude and generosity, nurturing positive relationships.

The Vibrant Celebrations of Diwali

The festivities, spanning five days, are a kaleidoscope of colours, sounds, and aromas:

• Day 1: Dhanteras – Marked by the purchase of new utensils, silverware, or gold, symbolizing good fortune.
• Day 2: Chhoti Diwali/Naraka Chaturdashi – A day of cleansing and decorating homes.
• Day 3: Lakshmi Puja/Kali Puja (Main Diwali Day) – The pinnacle of celebrations, honouring Goddess Lakshmi (the embodiment of prosperity) or Goddess Kali (the symbol of time and change) with prayers, diyas, and fireworks.
• Day 4: Govardhan Puja – Commemorating Lord Krishna’s triumph over the demon king Indra, often celebrated with effigies of the mythical mountain Govardhan.
• Day 5: Bhai Dooj – A heart-warming celebration of sibling love, where sisters pray for their brothers’ well-being.

Diwali 2024

Date: Thursday, October 31, 2024

Time: 6:22 PM – Friday, November 1, 2024, 8:46 PM (Central Indonesia Time)

Note: Some parts of India and the world may observe the festival on Friday, November 1, 2024.

Diwali 2025

Dates: October 18th (Saturday) to October 23rd (Thursday)

Day 1
Dhanteras – October 18th (Saturday)

Interval Day
Kali Chaudas – October 19th (Sunday)

Day 2
Narak Chaturdashi (Chhoti Diwali) – October 20th (Monday)

Day 3
Diwali (Laxmi Pujan) – October 21st (Tuesday)

Day 4
Govardhan Puja, Annakut – October 22nd (Wednesday)

Day 5
Bhai Dooj, Yama Dwitiya – October 23rd (Thursday)

Note: Some parts of India and the world may observe the festival on Friday, November 1, 2024.

Global Celebrations

India:

• • Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh): Witness the majestic Ganga Aarti on the banks of the River Ganges.
  • Jaipur (Rajasthan): Marvel at the illuminated Hawa Mahal and vibrant bazaars.
  • Mumbai (Maharashtra): Experience cosmopolitan celebrations, from Marine Drive to Colaba.

Indonesia:

• • Jakarta: Visit the illuminated Istiqlal Mosque and enjoy festivities in Glodok (Jakarta’s Chinatown).
  • Bali: Discover unique Balinese twists on Diwali celebrations, especially in Ubud and Denpasar.

Other Global Locations:

• • United Kingdom: London’s Trafalgar Square, Leicester’s Golden Mile, and more.
  • United States: New York City’s Times Square, Fremont’s California celebrations, and more.
  • Australia: Sydney’s Martin Place, Melbourne’s Federation Square, and more.

The Significance of Light in Diwali

• Oil Lamps and Candles: Symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil.
• Fireworks Displays: A dazzling part of Diwali celebrations, adding splendour to the night sky.
• Decorative Lights: Homes, streets, and public spaces are illuminated, embodying the spirit of unity and joy.

Embracing the Essence of Diwali

As the world basks in the warm, golden glow of Diwali, we’re reminded of the profound impact of light, hope, and unity on our lives. Whether you’re celebrating with family, friends, or simply observing the festivities, take a moment to:

Reflect on challenges overcome, embracing the triumph of light over darkness within your own journey.

Nurture relationships, kindling the spirit of togetherness and gratitude.

Illuminate your surroundings, symbolizing the spread of hope and positivity.

In the words of the ancient Hindu scripture, the Upanishads:

“As the light of the sun obliterates the darkness of the world, so does the light of knowledge obliterate the darkness of ignorance.”

May the radiant spirit of Diwali guide you toward a brighter, more enlightened path.

Shubh Deepavali! (Wishing you a blessed Diwali!)