Everything in the culture of Bali has a connection, a purpose, a meaning, and so have their dogs.
The moon, the offerings and, the dogs have a purpose too, but usually we don’t see it. That’s why we take a deeper look at it and learn more about this special relationship with the Bali dog so that we can understand the depth of that connection.
It’s unique, like Bali, just like that.
The Bali dogs are not stray, they are unique; different from domestic dogs.
The role of the Bali Dogs is to protect the village from the outsiders, including other dogs. They are forming packs with their alpha dog who’s having control over all the dogs.
Actually, 90% of the free-roaming dogs you see on the island have a home.
Balinese do not classify ownership of pets in the way that Westerners do. If you ask people where a dog ‘stays’, then you will generally get a thumb gesture in the direction of the compound that the dog calls its home.
They are just in front of the gate; they are protectors and guard dogs of their community. It’s that what they do, and they love it.
They love the crazy street life, and they have their own kingdom and rules.
It’s not like they live a miserable life, even though some of them are. The majority of dogs are living their best lives. Bali Dogs are street-smart. Having the dogs off the streets will change the whole system in the community.
They are very beneficial for the community, and they are FREE.
Bali dogs are a part of the Ecosystem; they eat the rest of the leftovers.
The Bali Dogs not only has a place in the society and culture of Bali, but it is also a part of the Ecosystem; you remove it, and there will be natural consequences.
There are some Banjars in Bali that have chosen to go ‘dog free’.
This choice has been in response to the rabies outbreak in 2008. In these Banjars, a massive rat population explosion occurred. Rice crops have failed, and the influx of snakes into people’s homes has increased and posed threats to the safety of community members.
Why are Bali Dogs wearing collars?
Before rabies, you would never see a Bali Dog with a collar on. Even in the Indonesian language, there isn’t even a word for it.
It was only because of rabies; the need to have a method in order to see that the dog is vaccinated. That is the reason.
The wild semi feral Bali Dogs are the oldest breed of dogdom. They are wild, free and stubborn. It is hard to train them, but with a little bit of patience, MAYBE they will sit and give you a high five. But once you fall in love with Bali Dogs, they have an impact on you.
Because they are so amazing and unique, they bite into your heart, and it’s pretty hard to get away from it.
Through the research on Bali Dogs, we found the “The Bali Street Dog”, a Blog by Kim & Agra; and the movie “The Island of the Dogs” by Dean Allan Tolhurst & Dr. Lawrence Blair.
When you read the blog or watch this movie and talk to these people we met, you can feel that they are passionate about these unique animals and this unique Island.
The Bali Street Dog Blog
Agra is Balinese and Kim lived here in Bali for many years. Agra Utari is a co-founder of Yayasan Seva Bhuana and has recently completed her Master’s degree with the English Education Department in one of Bali’s Universities.
Agra’s passion for changing the perspective of animal welfare education in Indonesia was sparked while working in one of the most prominent animal welfare organisations for Bali dogs. By working as an educator with Yayasan Seva Bhuana, Agra has been fortunate to combine her passions for animals and education.
Follow @thebalistreetdog
Kim is the co-author of the Bali Street Dog website, a site borne out of many years of working in animal welfare on the Island of Bali and an increasing frustration with the lack of understanding of or respect for the place held by the Bali Dogs within local culture and the deep connection between local people and their Indigenous dogs.
Kim has over three decades of Executive Management experience working in the community service sector, including 3 years in the Northern Territory of Australia working with an organization that supported Indigenous Australians and their dogs.
Kim is currently the Executive Officer with a global not for profit, SMART Recovery International, an organization that supports people to recover from addictions.
Bali Dogs – Movie
A film about the semi-feral dogs of Bali, and our changing attitudes towards conquering nature and bending her to our will.
Watch the Film here https://linktr.ee/savearthmedia
Follow @savearthmedia
“As a resident of Bali, for me this isn’t just a film about dogs, but a unique opportunity to portray the Island’s beauty and many mysteries, from the entirely new perspective of the dogs, the Balinese themselves and the foreigners.
Although the island is famously known as ‘Bali – Island of the Gods’, few realize the hidden worlds revealed by seeing it as an ‘Island of the Dogs’ – a creature which traditionally represents the Demonic.
The presence of these dogs in this Paradise Island is symbolic of the universal conflict between light and dark, order and chaos, good and evil.”
2010 © Dean Allan Tolhurst & Lawrence Blair
Dean Allan Tolhurst
As a professional musician, Dean played in bands in eastern Australia in the 80’s, and on cruise ships touring the South Pacific. During this time, he founded the fledgling independent ‘Stormbird Music’ label.
After the Bali Bombings of 2002, Dean edited the documentary series ‘Bali Menangis’ (Bali Cries) for GMM films, then the international award winning ‘Bali: Hope in Paradise’ with director Jane Walters. In 2010 he appeared with Julia Roberts in Sony Pictures’ ‘Eat Pray Love’. He went on to direct and edit the documentary film ‘Bali – Island of the Dogs’, presented by anthropologist Dr. Lawrence Blair.
Dean has also been technical director of the Bali International Film Festival (Balinale) since 2007. He lives in Bali, Indonesia.
Dr. Lawrence Blair
He’s an explorer, film maker, author and public speaker on the peoples and creatures of Indonesia. A resident of Bali he has assisted and led marine expeditions throughout the archipelago since the Lindblad Explorer – the first genuinely exploratory tourist ship – broached the Spice Islands in l978.
He is also the writer, presenter and co-producer (with his late brother Lorne) of the PBS and BBC TV adventure series Ring of Fire, winner of two EMMY awards, aired in over sixty nations, and introduced by Richard Gere. Dr. Lawrence Blair also wrote the companion book, describing the brothers’ astounding ten years of filming their Indonesian odyssey. Read our interview with Dr. Lawrence Blair about his Indonesian Odyssey
Dr. Lawrence Blair has lectured and appeared widely on international radio and TV, elucidating psycho-anthropology, tribal mysticism and the ‘secrets’ of Indonesia.
We’d like to thank the people above for taking their time and meet us. It was a pleasure to exchange our thoughts on these amazing animals.
History of Bali Dogs
Origin and Ancestry
Bali dogs have a rich history that stretches back thousands of years. Genetic studies reveal that these dogs are closely related to the Australian dingo, sharing many of the same traits. They are one of the world’s oldest dog breeds, having roamed the island long before it became a popular tourist destination.
Bali dogs are believed to have descended from ancient dogs that traveled with Austronesian people across Southeast Asia. Their lineage includes connections to other primitive breeds, which contributes to their hardy and resilient nature. Unlike many modern breeds, Bali dogs have remained relatively unchanged, adapting naturally to their environment over millennia.
Evolution Over Time
Over the years, Bali dogs have evolved in response to their surroundings.
They have developed a variety of appearances, from short-haired to thick-furred, depending on the region and the specific needs of their environment. This natural evolution has resulted in a breed that is incredibly adaptable, capable of surviving in both rural and urban settings.
Bali dogs are known for their intelligence, independence, and strong survival instincts. These traits have allowed them to thrive despite the challenges of living in a densely populated and rapidly changing environment. Their ability to adapt is a testament to their resilience and the deep bond they share with the island’s inhabitants.
The Role of Bali Dogs in Society
Community Guardians
In Bali, dogs are much more than pets; they are valued members of the community. Bali dogs serve as natural guardians of homes and villages. Their keen senses and loyalty make them excellent watchdogs, alerting residents to potential dangers.
They are often seen lounging in front of homes or patrolling neighborhoods, always on the lookout for intruders.
These community guardians play a crucial role in maintaining safety and security. Their presence is a comforting sight for many Balinese, providing a sense of protection and familiarity.
Unlike some modern breeds that may be bred for specific traits, Bali dogs have retained their natural protective instincts, making them reliable and trusted companions.
Natural Pest Control
One of the lesser-known roles of Bali dogs is their contribution to pest control. These dogs naturally hunt and chase away rats and other small pests that can be a nuisance.
This behaviour helps to maintain a cleaner and more hygienic environment, especially in rural areas where pest control can be a challenge.
Their hunting instincts are a throwback to their wild ancestors, who relied on such skills for survival. In contemporary Bali, these instincts are harnessed to benefit the community. By controlling pest populations, Bali dogs help reduce the spread of diseases and maintain the ecological balance.
Cultural Significance
Bali dogs hold a special place in the cultural and spiritual life of the island. They feature prominently in local folklore and religious practices. In Hindu ceremonies, dogs are often included as part of the rituals, symbolizing loyalty and protection.
The bond between Bali dogs and the island’s inhabitants is deep and enduring. These dogs are not only companions but also symbols of the island’s rich cultural heritage.
Their presence in ceremonies and daily life underscores their integral role in the spiritual and communal fabric of Bali.
Health and Welfare
Common Health Issues
Bali dogs, like all animals, face several health challenges. Common issues include parasites such as ticks and fleas, which can cause discomfort and lead to more severe health problems if left untreated. Malnutrition is another significant concern, particularly for stray dogs that do not have regular access to food.
Skin conditions and infections are also prevalent, often exacerbated by the tropical climate. These health problems highlight the need for regular veterinary care, which is not always available to all dogs on the island.
Ensuring that Bali dogs receive proper nutrition and medical attention is essential for their well-being.
Rabies Outbreaks
Rabies has been a significant issue in Bali since 2008. The outbreak has led to widespread fear and concern, prompting efforts to control the disease through vaccination programs. Vaccinating dogs against rabies is crucial for preventing the spread of the virus and ensuring the safety of both the dogs and the human population.
Public education campaigns have been launched to raise awareness about rabies and promote responsible dog ownership. These efforts include encouraging people to vaccinate their pets and avoid contact with stray dogs that may be infected.
Despite these challenges, ongoing initiatives aim to reduce the incidence of rabies and protect the health of the community.
Importance of Sterilization
Sterilization is a key component of managing the dog population in Bali.
Spaying and neutering help control the number of stray dogs, reducing the risk of overpopulation and the spread of diseases. Several organizations are dedicated to providing sterilization services, often conducting free or low-cost clinics to reach as many dogs as possible.
By controlling the dog population through sterilization, these programs aim to improve the overall health and welfare of Bali dogs. Reducing the number of strays also helps minimize conflicts between dogs and humans, creating a safer and more harmonious environment.
Managing Stray Dogs
Interaction with Stray Dogs
Encountering stray dogs in Bali is common, and knowing how to interact with them is essential. If you come across a stray dog, it’s crucial to stay calm. Avoid making sudden movements or loud noises, as this can startle the dog and provoke aggression. Instead, slowly back away and avoid direct eye contact, which can be perceived as a challenge.
If a stray dog approaches you, try to remain still and let the dog sniff you. Most Bali dogs are curious rather than aggressive. If the dog shows signs of aggression—such as growling or baring its teeth—remain calm and slowly back away without turning your back to the dog. If you feel threatened, seek help from local residents who are often familiar with the dogs in their area.
Community Involvement
The management of stray dogs is not just the responsibility of organizations but also of the local community. Education plays a significant role in this effort. Programs aimed at teaching people how to care for and interact with stray dogs can make a big difference. Community involvement is essential for creating a safe and harmonious environment for both humans and dogs.
Locals and expatriates alike can contribute by supporting sterilization programs, adopting stray dogs, or volunteering with animal welfare organizations.
In many neighbourhoods, community members feed and look after stray dogs, ensuring they receive basic care. This collective effort helps to reduce the number of strays and improve their quality of life.
Dog Rescue Efforts
Key Organizations
Several organizations are dedicated to improving the lives of Bali dogs. These groups focus on rescue, rehabilitation, sterilization, and adoption. Some of the key organizations include:
- BAWA (Bali Animal Welfare Association) – Provides medical care, sterilization, and rescue services.
- Little Steps Matter – reduce unwanted puppies and kittens through sterilization events and promote adoption
- BARC (Bali Dog Adoption and Rehabilitation Centre) – Focuses on rescuing, rehabilitating, and rehoming dogs.
- Bali Pet Crusaders –Specializes in sterilization and vaccination programs to control the dog population.
These organizations rely heavily on donations and volunteers to continue their vital work. Supporting them can make a significant impact on the welfare of Bali dogs.
Sterilization Programs
Sterilization programs are crucial for controlling the dog population in Bali. These programs involve spaying and neutering dogs to prevent unwanted litters. By reducing the number of stray dogs, sterilization helps to mitigate the spread of diseases and ensures that existing dogs receive better care.
Many organizations run regular sterilization clinics, often free or at low cost. These clinics are essential for reaching a large number of dogs and making a substantial impact. Community members are encouraged to bring their pets and local strays to these clinics to support the effort.
Adoption Initiatives
Adoption programs aim to find loving homes for rescued dogs. These initiatives often include both local and international adoption options. By adopting a Bali dog, you not only provide a dog with a loving home but also help reduce the number of strays on the island.
Adoption fairs and online platforms make it easier for people to find and adopt dogs. These programs ensure that dogs are healthy and vaccinated before being placed in homes. Potential adopters receive guidance and support to help them integrate their new pets into their families successfully.
Kintamani Dogs
Distinct Characteristics
Kintamani dogs are a distinct breed native to Bali, known for their unique features and behaviors. These dogs have thick fur, which distinguishes them from the short-haired Bali street dogs. They are muscular and agile, with a strong build that makes them excellent guard dogs.
Kintamani dogs are recognized for their loyalty and protective nature. They are highly territorial and will defend their home and family with great dedication. This makes them ideal guard dogs, valued by many Balinese families.
Role as Guard Dogs
Due to their territorial instincts, Kintamani dogs are often used as guard dogs. They are alert and watchful, always ready to protect their home from intruders. Their loyalty and bravery make them reliable protectors, providing security and peace of mind to their owners.
In addition to their guarding abilities, Kintamani dogs are also known for their intelligence and trainability. They can be trained for various tasks and respond well to positive reinforcement. This versatility makes them excellent companions as well as protectors.
Fun Facts About Bali Dogs
- Bali dogs can navigate complex environments and find their way home over long distances.
- They have an incredible ability to form strong social bonds, often creating tight-knit packs.
- Despite their tough exterior, Bali dogs are known for their affectionate and loyal nature towards their human caretakers.
- They have a diverse diet and can often be seen scavenging for food, contributing to waste management on the island.
- Bali dogs are known for their remarkable intelligence and problem-solving skills.
- They are highly social animals, often forming packs with other dogs in their community.
- Bali dogs have an incredible sense of direction, often finding their way home over long distances.
- Despite their independent nature, they form strong bonds with their human caretakers, showing loyalty and affection.
Frequently Asked Questions About Bali Dogs
What is a Bali dog?
A Bali dog is a native breed of dog that has lived on the island of Bali for thousands of years. They are known for their resilience, intelligence, and independence.
Are Bali dogs friendly?
Yes, Bali dogs can be very friendly, especially if they are used to human interaction. However, stray dogs may be wary of strangers, so it’s important to approach them with caution.
How do I interact with a stray Bali dog?
Stay calm and avoid sudden movements. Let the dog sniff you, and avoid direct eye contact. If the dog shows aggression, slowly back away without turning your back.
Are Bali dogs healthy?
Bali dogs are generally hardy, but they can suffer from common health issues such as parasites, malnutrition, and skin infections. Access to regular veterinary care is crucial for their health.
What is being done to control the stray dog population?
Several organizations run sterilization programs to spay and neuter dogs, reducing the number of strays. These programs are often free or low-cost and help improve the overall health and welfare of Bali dogs.
Can I adopt a Bali dog?
Yes, there are many adoption initiatives aimed at finding homes for rescued Bali dogs. Both local and international adoptions are possible through various organizations.
Are there any specific breeds of dogs native to Bali?
Yes, the Kintamani dog is a distinct breed native to Bali, known for its thick fur and strong guarding instincts. They are valued as loyal and protective guard dogs.
How can I help Bali dogs?
You can help by supporting local animal welfare organizations through donations, volunteering, or adopting a dog. Additionally, promoting and participating in sterilization and vaccination programs can make a significant impact.
What should I do if I see a sick or injured Bali dog?
Contact a local animal welfare organization like BAWA or BARC. These groups can provide medical care and assistance to the dog.
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